Birds of Prey

Observe:

Observe their behavior to determine if they are in distress. Healthy birds of prey are usually alert, active, and hunting or soaring. Signs of distress might include unusual weakness, inability to fly, or appear lethargic with eyes closed or inattentive to their surroundings

Identify:

Familiarize yourself with the birds of prey in your area. Identify them by size, plumage, and behavior. Use field guides or bird identification apps for assistance.

Signs that a bird of prey needs help:

• If it’s laying in one spot with its eyes closed
• If it is covered in bugs
• Injury or Illness: Look for signs such as drooping wings, difficulty standing, visible wounds, or abnormal behavior (e.g., not hunting or reacting aggressively).
• Fledglings vs. Adults: Young birds of prey (fledglings) may be on the ground while learning to fly and hunt. They are often well-feathered but may still need parental care. Adults might be injured or disoriented.

Approach with Caution

Birds of prey have powerful talons and beaks. Approach them from a safe distance, and use binoculars if you need a closer look. Avoid direct contact if possible.

Protect Yourself

Wear gloves if handling is necessary and avoid placing your hands near the bird’s beak or talons to prevent injury.

If Necessary:

If a bird of prey is in immediate danger (e.g., on a road or in a dangerous situation), carefully move it using a towel or blanket.

Handling

If you must handle the bird, use thick gloves and a cloth to gently cover its head to calm it. Avoid touching its talons and beak. If injured, contact a wildlife rehabilitator immediately.

Avoid Disturbance

If you find a nest, keep a respectful distance to avoid stressing the birds. Parent birds will often become agitated if their nest is disturbed.

Feeding

Feeding birds of prey requires specific knowledge and equipment. If you find a fledgling or injured bird, contact a wildlife rehabilitator for advice on appropriate care.

Housing

If temporary care is required, keep the bird in a large, quiet, and secure box with ventilation holes. Line the box with soft, absorbent material. Ensure the box is kept in a cool, dark area to minimize stress.

Transport Safely

If transporting the bird to a rehabilitator or wildlife center, use a large, well-ventilated box lined with soft cloth or paper towels. Avoid sudden movements and loud noises during transport to reduce stress.

Minimize Stress

Keep the box in a stable, quiet part of your vehicle. Ensure the bird is not exposed to extreme temperatures or vibrations.