Turtles
Includes: Common snapping turtle, Western/midland painted turtle, Blanding’s turtle, spotted turtle, musk turtle, wood turtle
In this section:
Observe & identify
Observe:
Examine the turtle closely to determine if it is in need of help. Look for signs of injury or distress. If the turtle is on a road, assess if it has been hit by a vehicle or attacked by a pet. Turtles can often withstand significant injuries but may still require assistance if they are injured.
Identify:
Determine whether the turtle’s situation requires human intervention. Factors to consider:
- Injuries: Even if a turtle appears to have minor injuries, they might need medical care.
- Behavior: If the turtle is not moving or is in an unusual location (e.g., on a road), it might be in trouble.
Know the signs
Signs the turtle needs medical attention:
- Shell Damage: Visible cracks, missing pieces, or other damage to the carapace (shell).
- Injuries: Obvious wounds, blood, or trauma.
- Disorientation: If the turtle is not moving, or if its limbs or head are pointing in the wrong direction.
- Foreign Objects: Garbage, fishing line, or other debris stuck to its body.
- Temperature: If found below 10°C or uncovered during winter, it needs urgent help.
Unusual Behavior: The turtle is not moving away when approached or has been in the same spot for several hours.
Signs the turtle may NOT need medical help:
- Nesting Behavior: If the turtle is nesting, it may just need time to complete this process. Monitor from a distance.
Staying Safe
General Safety Tips:
- Avoid Further Injury: Be as gentle as possible when handling the turtle to avoid causing more harm.
- Protect Yourself: Wear gloves or use a towel to handle the turtle, especially if it is a snapping turtle, which can bite.
- Use Proper Techniques: Follow the correct methods for moving the turtle to minimize stress and injury
Handling Techniques
- Snapping Turtles: Hold from the back of the shell where the neck cannot reach you. Alternatively, use both hands, one at the back of the shell and the other underneath.
- Other Turtles: Carry from the middle of the shell, but be cautious as they might be squirmy.
Moving a Turtle
Option 1: Carrying the Turtle
- Snapping Turtles: Hold with both hands from the back of the shell, ensuring the neck is out of reach. You can also “wheelbarrow” the turtle across the road.
- Other Turtles: Hold from the middle of the shell. Be prepared for some movement.
Option 2: Using a Mat or Blanket
- Alternative Method: If you are uncomfortable carrying the turtle directly, use a car mat or blanket to support and move the turtle.
Nesting Turtles
Helping Nesting Turtles:
- Observe from a Distance: Maintain at least a six-foot distance to avoid disturbing the turtle. Allow her to find a suitable nesting spot and lay her eggs.
- Ensure Safety: If she is on a road, ensure she completes nesting safely and then help her back to her wetland if possible. Turtles sometimes complete a “U-turn” after nesting, please be patient during this process.
- Protect the Eggs: Once she has left, consider placing a nest cover if you have permission from the property owner. This can protect the eggs from predators.
Temporary Care
Helping Nesting Turtles:
For Injured Turtles:
- Containment: Place the turtle in a dark, cool, quiet area with a damp cloth or fabric beneath it. Avoid giving food or water until you have spoken to a rehabilitator.
- Keep the Turtle Calm: Ensure the environment is as stress-free as possible.
For Nesting Turtles:
- After Nesting: If the turtle is injured or in danger, ensure it is kept in a calm environment until help arrives. Turtles may complete a “U-turn” after nesting where they walk out one direction, and turn around after. Please be patient during their process.
Transportation
Transporting Turtles:
- Driving: If you are transporting the turtle, drive carefully without music playing. Ensure the vehicle is cool and the turtle is secure.
- Arrangements: If you cannot transport the turtle yourself, contact Turtle Pond Wildlife Centre for assistance in arranging a ride.
If You Cannot Contain the Turtle:
- Monitoring: Keep a close watch on the turtle. Inform others in the area to avoid disturbing it, and continue to monitor until help arrives.
REMEMBER: Your safety is the most important part of a rescue. Only assist an animal if you are comfortable.

Outside of Sudbury area?
If you are located south of Sudbury, you may also consider contacting other turtle centres.
Ontario Turtle Conservation Centre
Peterborough, Ontario (with drivers across southern Ontario)
705-741-5000
4-1434 Chemong Rd, Selwyn, ON K9J 6X2
